Master the physics of temperature control, protein coagulation, and starch gelatinization.
Understanding Heat Transfer
Conduction, convection, and radiation dictate how your food cooks. Controlling these elements ensures that proteins remain juicy while starches achieve the perfect crisp.
Use a heavy-bottomed pan. They distribute heat much more evenly than thin metal pans, preventing hot spots that cause uneven burning.
The Maillard reaction—the chemical reaction that causes browning and develops deep savory flavors—occurs most rapidly between 140°C and 165°C (280°F to 330°F).
Always dry the surface of meats or fish thoroughly with paper towels before searing. Water absorbs heat as it evaporates, preventing the surface from browning.