Heat Control
Carryover Cooking
Food keeps cooking after you take it off the heat. Plan for it or you will overcook.
Core Concept
The outside of the food is much hotter than the center. That heat keeps moving inward after the pan is gone. A thick piece can gain five degrees at the center.
Did You Know?
Japanese cooks rest thick pork slices under foil for five minutes. The center finishes on its own. The juice stays in instead of running out.
Stop early, on purpose
Take the food off about five degrees before your target. The rest of the heat will arrive during the resting time.
Thickness sets the rest time
Thin fish needs one minute. A thick chop needs five. A whole chicken needs fifteen. Thicker means longer.
Ryota says:
I used to cook to exactly the right temperature and then wonder why it was dry. I was cooking it twice.